Citizens with disabilities and special needs should understand the importance of being prepared for the effects of an earthquake. Unlike some disasters, normally there is no time for evacuation and citizens should shelter-in-place. Planning ahead is the key. Identifying potential hazards ahead of time can reduce the dangers of serious injury or loss of life.

Talk to neighbors, family or caregivers about how to protect your home and belongings from earthquake damage. Check for hazards in your home. Repairing deep plaster cracks in ceilings and foundations and anchoring overhead lighting will help reduce the impact of an earthquake.

Make sure that you have your supplies kit and that it is maintained. Some of the supplies that you should have in your kit include batteries for hearing aids, flashlights and similar devices, extra oxygen tanks, electrical backups for medical equipment, emergency food and water including provisions for special dietary requirements and an emergency supply of your medications.

In case family members are separated from one another during an earthquake, develop an emergency communications plan. Ask an out-of-state relative or friend to serve as the “family contact”. Make sure everyone in the family knows the name, address and phone number of the contact and that they are to call the contact to let them know where they are if they cannot make contact directly with the family in the earthquake affected area.

Expect aftershocks. These secondary shockwaves are usually less violent than the main earthquake but can be strong enough to do additional damage to weakened structures. Additionally, you should be aware of possible tsunamis if you live in coastal areas.

Stay informed about what is happening and what public officials are asking citizens to do. Be prepared to follow their instructions.

If you know of friends, neighbors or families with disabilities or special needs, talk to them about their plans and ensure that they are safe in case of a natural or man-made disaster.

Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you think you will need it. Having a plan and being ready are the keys to safety.

Additional information on preparedness is available at www.scemd.org or www.fema.gov