Emergency Planning for Your Family

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Discuss emergency plans with everyone in your household. Make sure each person knows what to do and where to go if you become separated.

  • Identify two meeting places: one near your home for sudden emergencies and another outside your neighborhood if you cannot return home.
  • Choose an out-of-town contact everyone can call or text to report their location and safety.
  • Discuss evacuation routes, shelter options and family responsibilities.
  • Include pets, children, older adults and family members with disabilities in your plan.
  • Keep emergency contacts and important information accessible.
Practice and Maintain Your Plan

Review your plan regularly and make sure everyone knows what to do.

  • Practice fire and emergency evacuation drills.
  • Update emergency contacts and household information.
  • Replace stored water every three months and check food expiration dates.
  • Test smoke alarms monthly and maintain fire extinguishers according to manufacturer instructions.
Prepare Your Neighborhood

Working together can help protect your community until emergency responders arrive.

  • Identify neighbors who may need additional assistance, including older adults and people with disabilities.
  • Share skills and resources that could help during an emergency.
  • Discuss how to assist children and others who may be separated from their families.
  • Develop neighborhood communication and assistance plans.
Know Your Utilities
  • Locate your home's main electrical panel, water shut-off valve and natural gas shut-off valve. Teach responsible household members how and when to use them.
  • Keep necessary tools nearby.
  • Turn off utilities only if damage is suspected or officials instruct you to do so.
  • If natural gas is turned off, have a qualified professional restore service.
Evacuation Planning

If officials issue an evacuation order, leave promptly and follow their instructions.

  • Monitor emergency alerts and local instructions.
  • Take your emergency supply kit, medications and important documents.
  • Wear protective clothing and sturdy shoes.
  • Secure your home before leaving.
  • Follow designated evacuation routes and avoid closed or unsafe roads.
  • Make arrangements for pets.
  • Let a trusted contact know where you are going.
  • Turn off utilities only if instructed or if damage is suspected.
Returning Home After a Disaster

Do not return until officials say it is safe. Check for hazards before entering or restoring utilities.

  • Use a flashlight. Avoid matches, open flames and electrical switches if you suspect a gas leak.
  • Check for structural damage, fires, damaged wiring and other hazards.
  • If you smell gas, leave immediately. Do not operate electrical switches or appliances. Contact emergency services or your utility provider from a safe location.
  • Avoid standing water if electrical hazards may be present.
  • Have damaged utilities inspected by qualified professionals before restoring service.
  • Wear protective clothing when cleaning up debris or hazardous materials.
Use these tools to prepare for emergencies: